Best Open-Source Microsoft Teams Alternatives (2026)

26 self-hostable, open-source projects that replace Microsoft Teams — without Microsoft 365 lock-in. Each is scored for how hard it is to self-host, with one-click deploy options where they exist.

Teams' real cost is Microsoft 365 lock-in: it is bundled to push you deeper into the Microsoft ecosystem, and your chat and meeting data lives in their cloud under their controls. Self-hosting decouples team communication from a 365 subscription and keeps the data on infrastructure you own.

A group of people discussing ideas around laptops in a bright, modern office space.
Photo by Ivan S on Pexels

Our picks at a glance

Easiest to self-host
Rocket.Chat

Difficulty 3/5 with a One-Click deploy path and built-in chat plus voice/video, the lowest-friction all-in-one here.

Most powerful
Rocket.Chat

The most feature-complete platform on this list, covering chat, calls and integrations in one server.

Most active
Rocket.Chat

At ~45k stars it has the strongest momentum of these options.

Best managed option
Rocket.Chat

Managed:yes with an official cloud offering, the cleanest managed path among the all-in-one choices.

Compare all 26 alternatives

ProjectDeployManagedLicense
Rocket.Chat
TypeScript
46k
3/5
Moderate
One-Click
Docker
+3
MIT4 days agoRepo
Novu
Docker
39k
3/5
Moderate
Docker
Docker Compose
MIT4 days agoRepo
39k
3/5
Moderate
One-Click
Docker
+3
MIT4 days agoRepo
32k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
Apache-2.06 days agoRepo
Jitsi Meet
TypeScript
30k
4/5
Involved
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
Apache-2.04 days agoRepo
Zulip
Python
26k
3/5
Moderate
Docker Compose
Manual
Apache-2.05 days agoRepo
22k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Docker Compose
Apache-2.01 month agoRepo
19k
4/5
Involved
Docker
Manual
AGPL-3.04 days agoRepo
Apprise
Python
17k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
MIT4 days agoRepo
15k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
MIT5 days agoRepo
Element (Web)
TypeScript
13k
4/5
Involved
Docker
Manual
AGPL-3.04 days agoRepo
11k
3/5
Moderate
Docker
Docker Compose
+2
MIT5 days agoRepo
Screego
Docker
10k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
GPL-3.02 months agoRepo
8.2k
3/5
Moderate
Docker
Manual
BSD-3-Clause6 days agoRepo
5.7k
4/5
Involved
Docker
Docker Compose
AGPL-3.04 days agoRepo
4.5k
4/5
Involved
Docker
Docker Compose
+2
AGPL-3.04 days agoRepo
3.2k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Manual
Apache-2.02 months agoRepo
2.9k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Manual
MIT4 days agoRepo
2.7k
4/5
Involved
Manual
GPL-3.012 days agoRepo
WBO
Nodejs
2.6k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Manual
AGPL-3.07 days agoRepo
Stoat
Rust
2.6k
3/5
Moderate
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
AGPL-3.06 days agoRepo
2.3k
1/5
Effortless
One-Click
Manual
GPL-2.06 days agoRepo
Nextcloud Talk
JavaScript
2.2k
3/5
Moderate
Docker
Docker Compose
+1
AGPL-3.04 days agoRepo
Jam
JavaScript
1.3k
2/5
Easy
Docker
Docker Compose
AGPL-3.02 years agoRepo
800
2/5
Easy
Docker
Manual
AGPL-3.02 months agoRepo
437
1/5
Effortless
Docker
Docker Compose
Apache-2.08 days agoRepo

What to look for: Decide whether you need chat plus video in one product or are happy to pair a chat server with a dedicated meetings tool, since that shapes the choice. Check SSO, mobile and desktop clients, and the operational weight, as several strong options here are difficulty 4/5.

The alternatives, reviewed

  1. #1
    Rocket.Chat
    Self-host: Moderate

    Fully customizable open-source communications platform and Slack alternative

    46k TypeScript MIT 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Resource-heavy (Node.js + MongoDB) and can be slow at scale on modest hardware
    • Some enterprise features (engagement dashboard, scalability, advanced auth) require a paid plan
    • UI can feel cluttered compared to Slack
    • Mobile apps have historically lagged the web client in polish
  2. #2
    Novu
    Self-host: Moderate

    Open-source notification infrastructure for multi-channel developer alerts

    39k Docker MIT 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Not a real-time team chat; it is a notification delivery layer, not a conversation platform.
    • Self-hosted setup requires Postgres, MongoDB, Redis, and S3-compatible storage, adding operational burden.
    • Managed cloud features (advanced analytics, SLA guarantees) are not available in the open-source edition.
    • Mobile SDK for in-app notifications has fewer features than commercial equivalents like OneSignal.
  3. #3
    Mattermost
    Self-host: Moderate

    Open-source, self-hostable Slack alternative for secure team messaging and collaboration

    39k Go MIT 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Many advanced features (LDAP/AD, SAML/SSO, compliance exports, high availability) are gated behind paid Enterprise tiers
    • Search and message UX feel less polished than Slack
    • Voice/video calling is more limited than Teams' full meetings stack
    • Smaller third-party app/integration marketplace than Slack
  4. #4
    ntfy
    Self-host: Easy

    Simple HTTP-based push notifications to phone and desktop, no account needed

    32k Go Apache-2.0 6 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No team chat, threading, or message history browsing; designed for one-way push alerts only.
    • No rich message formatting, file sharing, or reactions.
    • Rate limiting and attachment storage on the free public server are intentionally restrictive.
    • iOS push requires routing through ntfy's own APNs proxy unless you self-compile the app.
  5. #5
    Jitsi Meet
    Self-host: Involved

    Self-hostable open-source video conferencing alternative to Teams meetings

    30k TypeScript Apache-2.0 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Primarily video meetings; it is not a persistent team-chat workspace with channels
    • Self-hosting the full stack (Jicofo, JVB, Prosody, TURN) for scale is non-trivial
    • Large meetings require careful videobridge tuning and bandwidth provisioning
    • Lacks the broader collaboration suite (files, tabs, apps) of Microsoft Teams
  6. #6
    Zulip
    Self-host: Moderate

    Open-source team chat with a unique topic-based threading model

    26k Python Apache-2.0 5 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Native voice/video calling is limited and usually relies on third-party integrations (Jitsi, Zoom)
    • The topic-threading model has a learning curve and can feel unfamiliar to Slack users
    • Production installs effectively want a dedicated server; multi-host scaling is involved
    • Smaller app/integration ecosystem than Slack
  7. #7
    neko
    Self-host: Easy

    Self-hosted virtual browser and screen share room for remote collaboration

    22k Go Apache-2.0 1 month ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Primarily a screen-sharing tool; lacks persistent text chat or channels
    • WebRTC requires open UDP ports, complicating setups behind strict firewalls
    • No persistent user accounts or roles beyond admin/participant
  8. #8
    SimpleX Chat
    Self-host: Involved

    The most private chat platform — no user IDs, double ratchet E2E encryption

    19k Haskell AGPL-3.0 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No web client; primarily mobile-focused with a desktop CLI and early-stage desktop app.
    • Self-hosting the SMP server requires manual Haskell build or Docker and knowledge of relay configuration.
    • No workspace/org structure, channels, or administrative tooling suitable for business teams.
    • Integrations and bots ecosystem is minimal compared to Slack or Discord.
  9. #9
    Apprise
    Self-host: Easy

    Python library and CLI to send notifications to 70+ services via one unified API

    17k Python MIT 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Not a chat platform; Apprise only dispatches notifications, it has no UI for reading or replying to messages.
    • The optional apprise-api REST service is minimal and not production-hardened with auth by default.
    • No scheduling, retry queuing, or delivery tracking beyond what the target service provides.
    • Configuration is URL-string based, which can be verbose and error-prone for complex setups.
  10. #10
    Gotify
    Self-host: Easy

    Self-hosted push notification server with Android app and REST API

    15k Go MIT 5 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Android-only official mobile client; no native iOS app.
    • No team or group channels, threading, or conversation history beyond a simple message list.
    • No file attachments, rich formatting, or reactions.
    • Development has slowed; the project receives infrequent updates compared to alternatives like ntfy.
  11. #11
    Element (Web)
    Self-host: Involved

    Matrix-based secure messenger and Slack alternative with end-to-end encryption

    13k TypeScript AGPL-3.0 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Requires running and maintaining a separate Matrix homeserver (e.g. Synapse) for a full deployment
    • End-to-end encryption key management and device verification can confuse non-technical users
    • Performance and load times lag native Slack/Teams clients in large rooms
    • Threads and search are less refined than Slack
  12. #12
    Centrifugo
    Self-host: Moderate

    Language-agnostic real-time messaging server over WebSocket and SSE

    11k Go MIT 5 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Developer-facing infrastructure component, not an end-user chat application; requires custom UI.
    • Managed hosting (Centrifugal Cloud) is still early and not yet a full Pusher replacement in pricing.
    • Persistent message storage requires an external database; Centrifugo only provides a short-term history buffer.
    • No built-in admin UI for channel management or user monitoring beyond basic metrics.
  13. #13
    Screego
    Self-host: Easy

    Browser-based screen sharing for one or many viewers using WebRTC

    10k Docker GPL-3.0 2 months ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Screen sharing only; no video/audio conferencing, chat, or file transfer features.
    • No persistent rooms, user accounts, or scheduling; sessions are ephemeral.
    • No recording capability.
    • TURN server must be open to the internet for external users, requiring firewall configuration.
  14. #14
    Mumble
    Self-host: Moderate

    Low-latency, high-quality open-source voice and text chat for gaming and teams

    8.2k C++ BSD-3-Clause 6 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Desktop client only; no official mobile apps with full feature parity (third-party clients exist but are limited).
    • No text channel persistence, message history search, or file sharing beyond basic in-channel text.
    • UI is dated and less polished compared to Discord or Teams.
    • No video calling, screen sharing, or integrations with productivity tools.
  15. #15
    WorkAdventure
    Self-host: Involved

    Virtual office and conference as an interactive 16-bit RPG world in the browser

    5.7k Docker AGPL-3.0 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Self-hosting requires managing 6+ Docker services (pusher, back, front, map-storage, Jitsi, etc.) with non-trivial coordination.
    • Not a general-purpose team chat tool; lacks threaded messaging, async communication, and integrations found in Slack.
    • Video quality and reliability depend on the separately self-hosted Jitsi instance.
    • Map creation requires proficiency with the Tiled map editor; onboarding is steep for non-technical teams.
  16. #16
    Synapse (Matrix Homeserver)
    Self-host: Involved

    Reference Matrix homeserver powering decentralized, federated team chat

    4.5k Python AGPL-3.0 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • It is a backend only; you must pair it with a client (Element) for a usable product
    • Federation and database (PostgreSQL) tuning is required for scale and can be resource-intensive
    • Setup involves reverse proxy, TLS, well-known config, and federation ports
    • AGPL license and commercial relicensing have caused community friction
  17. #17
    Conduit
    Self-host: Easy

    Blazing fast Matrix homeserver written in Rust for small communities

    3.2k Rust Apache-2.0 2 months ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Does not yet support all Matrix room versions or advanced federation features
    • No built-in web client; needs Element or another client
    • Bridges to other networks (Slack, Discord) require separate bridge services
  18. #18
    One Time Secret
    Self-host: Easy

    Share sensitive data via self-destructing links viewable only once

    2.9k Docker MIT 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No real-time team chat; purpose-built only for one-shot secret sharing, not general messaging
    • No user accounts or team management UI out of the box
    • Lacks audit logs, access controls, or an admin dashboard found in enterprise chat platforms
    • No integrations with CI/CD or ticketing systems without custom development
  19. #19
    Tox
    Self-host: Involved

    Distributed, serverless messenger with encrypted audio and video calls

    2.7k C GPL-3.0 12 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No web or mobile app; all official clients are desktop-only with varying levels of polish
    • No persistent message history server-side; messages are lost if the recipient is offline at delivery time
    • No team workspaces, channels, or role-based permissions
    • Bootstrap node setup and NAT traversal can be unreliable behind strict firewalls
  20. #20
    WBO
    Self-host: Easy

    Real-time collaborative whiteboard for drawings, diagrams, and notes

    2.6k Nodejs AGPL-3.0 7 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No authentication or access control; any board URL is publicly accessible by default
    • No user management, versioning, or export to common vector formats (SVG/PDF)
    • No sticky-note templates, voting, or structured retrospective tooling
    • Boards stored as flat JSON files; no database means limited scalability for large teams
  21. #21
    Stoat
    Self-host: Moderate

    User-first self-hosted team chat platform built with Rust

    2.6k Rust AGPL-3.0 6 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Relatively new project; ecosystem of integrations and bots is minimal compared to Slack
    • No voice or video calling built in
    • Mobile apps not yet as mature as established competitors
    • Plugin/app marketplace does not exist yet
  22. #22
    Chitchatter
    Self-host: Effortless

    Serverless peer-to-peer ephemeral chat with no accounts required

    2.3k Nodejs GPL-2.0 6 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No message history; all chats are ephemeral and disappear on page close
    • No file sharing, threads, reactions, or integrations
    • WebRTC NAT traversal can fail on restrictive corporate networks
    • No moderation, authentication, or access control features
  23. #23
    Nextcloud Talk
    Self-host: Moderate

    Self-hosted chat, video calls, and conferencing integrated into Nextcloud

    2.2k JavaScript AGPL-3.0 4 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Requires a running Nextcloud installation as a prerequisite
    • Larger group video calls need a separate High Performance Backend (Janus/signaling server) to scale
    • Chat features are less rich than dedicated platforms like Slack
    • Fewer third-party app integrations focused on messaging
  24. #24
    Jam
    Self-host: Easy

    Open-source audio/video room server with no account required

    1.3k JavaScript AGPL-3.0 2 years ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No persistent channels, history, or message storage
    • No authentication or access control by default
    • Limited scalability beyond small groups without custom TURN/SFU configuration
  25. #25
    Stalwart XMPP
    Self-host: Easy

    Modern all-in-one XMPP server with web admin panel written in Rust

    800 Rust AGPL-3.0 2 months ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • Younger project with a smaller community and less battle-tested than Prosody or Ejabberd
    • No native web chat client included; users need a third-party XMPP app
    • Clustering and high-availability support is still maturing
  26. #26
    Snikket
    Self-host: Effortless

    XMPP-based private messenger server with easy one-command setup

    437 Lua Apache-2.0 8 days ago
    How it compares to Microsoft Teams
    • No public channels or community servers; designed for private groups only
    • Federation with other XMPP servers has occasional compatibility edge cases
    • Limited bot or integration support compared to Slack or Matrix

The verdict

Rocket.Chat is the best single-product Teams replacement for chat plus meetings; if you want best-in-class video conferencing, pair a chat server with Jitsi Meet, or choose Element on Matrix when end-to-end encryption and federation are priorities.

Microsoft Teams alternatives — frequently asked questions

What is the best open-source alternative to Microsoft Teams?

Rocket.Chat is the strongest all-in-one pick, combining persistent chat with voice and video in a single self-hostable platform. For meetings specifically, Jitsi Meet is the leading open-source video conferencing tool.

Which Teams alternative is easiest to self-host?

Rocket.Chat, Mattermost and Zulip are all difficulty 3/5, with Rocket.Chat and Mattermost offering One-Click deployment. Jitsi Meet, Element and Synapse are heavier at difficulty 4/5.

What is the best open-source replacement for Teams video meetings?

Jitsi Meet is purpose-built for this: self-hostable, Apache-2.0 video conferencing that directly replaces Teams meetings. Many teams run it alongside a chat server like Rocket.Chat or Mattermost.

Is there a free self-hosted Teams alternative without Microsoft 365?

Yes. Rocket.Chat (MIT), Mattermost (MIT), Zulip (Apache-2.0) and Jitsi Meet (Apache-2.0) are all free, open source, and run entirely independent of Microsoft 365, removing the lock-in.

Which alternative offers end-to-end encryption and federation?

Element (Web), backed by a Synapse homeserver, runs on Matrix and provides end-to-end encrypted, federated messaging. This is the privacy-first choice, at difficulty 4/5 to self-host.

Can I host Teams-style chat without running my own server?

Rocket.Chat, Mattermost, Jitsi Meet, Zulip, Element and Synapse all offer managed hosting (managed:yes). Nextcloud Talk is self-host-only but integrates chat and video into an existing Nextcloud instance.

Keep exploring